Zeziphi iimeko-bume ezirhabaxa ekufuneka zixhathise iiseli zakho zomthwalo?
Eli nqaku licacisa indlela yokukhetha aiseli yomthwaloeya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Iiseli zomthwalo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokulinganisa, ziyabubona ubunzima bezinto kwi-hopper yokulinganisa, esinye isikhongozeli okanye izixhobo zokusebenza. Kwezinye ii-applications, iiseli zomthwalo zinokuba sesichengeni kwindawo erhabaxa enemichiza eyonakalisayo, uthuli olunzima, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwezixhobo zokugungxula ezinomthamo omkhulu wolwelo. Okanye iseli yomthwalo inokuba sesichengeni sokungcangcazela okuphezulu, imithwalo engalinganiyo, okanye ezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Ezi meko zingakhokelela kwiimpazamo zokulinganisa kwaye, ukuba zikhethwe ngokungalunganga, zide zonakalise iseli yomthwalo. Ukukhetha iseli yomthwalo efanelekileyo kwisicelo esinyanzelisayo, kufuneka uqonde ngokupheleleyo iimeko zakho zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zeeseli zomthwalo ezifanele ukujamelana nazo.
Yintoni eyenza iisicelokunzima?
Nceda ujonge ngononophelo imeko engqonge isistim yokulinganisa kwaye kufuneka isebenze phantsi kwazo iimeko zokusebenza.
Ngaba indawo iya kuba nothuli?
Ngaba inkqubo yokulinganisa iya kuboniswa kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-150 ° F?
Buthini ubume bekhemikhali bemathiriyeli elinganiswayo?
Ngaba inkqubo iya kugungxulwa ngamanzi okanye esinye isisombululo sokucoca? Ukuba iikhemikhali zokucoca ziza kusetyenziselwa ukugungxula izixhobo, zithini iimpawu zazo?
Ngaba indlela yakho yokugungxula ibeka esichengeni iseli yomthwalo kumanzi amaninzi? Ingaba ulwelo lunokutshizwa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu? Ngaba iseli yomthwalo iya kuntywiliselwa kulwelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokugungxulwa?
Ngaba iiseli zomthwalo zinokulayishwa ngokungalingani ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinto okanye ezinye iimeko?
Ngaba inkqubo iya kuba phantsi kwemithwalo eyothusayo (imithwalo emikhulu ngequbuliso)?
Ngaba umthwalo ofileyo (isikhongozeli okanye isixhobo esiqulethe imathiriyeli) yenkqubo yokulinganisa mkhulu ngokulinganayo kunomthwalo ophilayo (izinto)?
Ngaba inkqubo iya kuba phantsi kweentshukumo eziphezulu ezivela kwizithuthi ezidlulayo okanye kwizixhobo ezikufutshane zokusetyenzwa okanye zokuphatha?
Ukuba inkqubo yokulinganisa isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zenkqubo, ngaba inkqubo iya kuba phantsi kwemikhosi ephezulu ye-torque evela kwiinjini zezixhobo?
Nje ukuba uqonde iimeko inkqubo yakho yokulinganisa iya kujongana nayo, unokukhetha iseli yomthwalo eneempawu ezichanekileyo ezingayi kumelana nezo meko kuphela, kodwa ziya kwenza ngokuthembekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zeseli ezifumanekayo ukujongana nesicelo sakho esibango.
Izinto zokwakha
Ngoncedo lokukhetha iseli yomthwalo ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezifunekayo, dibana nomthengisi weseli yomthwalo onamava okanye umcebisi ozimeleyo wokuphatha isambuku somthwalo. Lindela ukubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinto eziya kuphathwa inkqubo yokulinganisa, indawo yokusebenza, kwaye zeziphi iimeko eziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kweseli yomthwalo.
Iseli yomthwalo iyinto eyintsimbi egobayo ekuphenduleni umthwalo osetyenzisiweyo. Le nto ibandakanya i-gauges yoxinzelelo kwisekethe kwaye inokwenziwa ngentsimbi yesixhobo, i-aluminium okanye insimbi engenasici. Isixhobo sensimbi sesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo kwiiseli zomthwalo kwizicelo ezomileyo kuba zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye linikezela ngoluhlu olukhulu lwamandla. Iiseli zomthwalo wensimbi ziyafumaneka kuzo zombini inqaku elinye kunye neseli yomthwalo we-multipoint (eyaziwa njengendawo enye kunye nezicelo ezininzi). Isebenza ngcono kwiimeko ezomileyo, njengoko ukufuma kunokurusa izixhobo zentsimbi. Isixhobo esithandwa kakhulu sensimbi yensimbi kwezi seli zomthwalo luhlobo lwe-4340 kuba kulula ukumatshini kwaye luvumela unyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu. Iphinde ibuyele kwindawo yayo yokuqala emva kokuba umthwalo osetyenzisiweyo ususiwe, ukunciphisa i-creep (ukwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwisisindo sobunzima beeseli xa kufakwe umthwalo ofanayo) kunye ne-hysteresis (iintsimbi ezimbini zomthwalo osetyenzisiweyo ofanayo Umahluko phakathi kokufunda, enye ifunyenwe ngokunyusa umthwalo ukusuka ku-zero kunye nomnye ngokunciphisa umthwalo ukuya kumthamo olinganisiweyo ophezulu weseli yomthwalo). I-aluminiyam yeyona nto ixabisa kancinci yomthwalo weseli kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa iiseli zomthwalo kwindawo enye, izicelo ezinomthamo ophantsi. Esi sixhobo asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye zeekhemikhali. Uhlobo lwe-2023 aluminiyam yeyona nto idumileyo kuba, njengohlobo lwe-4340 yensimbi yesixhobo, ibuyela kwindawo yayo yokuqala emva kokuba ilinganisiwe, inciphisa i-creep kunye ne-hysteresis. Amandla kunye nokumelana nokubola kwe-17-4 PH (i-prescription lukhuni) insimbi engenasici (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-grade 630 yensimbi engenasici) inika eyona ntsebenzo ingcono kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na i-derivative steel stainless for cell load. Le ngxubevange ibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi yesixhobo okanye i-aluminiyam, kodwa inikezela ngeyona ntsebenzo igqwesileyo yayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli kwizicelo ezimanzi (oko kukuthi ezo zifuna ukuhlamba okubanzi) kunye nezicelo ezinobundlobongela bekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikhemikhali ziya kuhlasela Uhlobo lwe-17-4 PH alloys. Kule zicelo, enye inketho kukusebenzisa umgca omncinci wepeyinti ye-epoxy (ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-3 mm ubukhulu) kwiseli yomthwalo wensimbi engenasici. Enye indlela kukukhetha iseli yomthwalo eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy, enokuthi ixhathise ngcono ukubola. Ngoncedo ekukhetheni imathiriyeli yeseli yomthwalo efanelekileyo yosetyenziso lwekhemikhali, jonga kwiitshathi zokuxhathisa iikhemikhali (ezininzi ziyafumaneka kwi-Intanethi) kwaye usebenze ngokusondeleyo nomthengisi wakho weseli yomthwalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023